Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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Occupational health impact of the 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic: surveillance of sickness absence.

Identifieur interne : 000312 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000311; suivant : 000313

Occupational health impact of the 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic: surveillance of sickness absence.

Auteurs : Isabel Torá-Rocamora [Espagne] ; George L. Delclos ; José Miguel Martínez ; Josefina Jardí ; Constança Alberti ; Rafael Manzanera ; Yutaka Yasui ; Ram N Clèries ; Aurelio Tobías ; Fernando G. Benavides

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21676949

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Workplace absences due to illness can disrupt usual operations and increase costs for businesses. This study of sickness absence due to influenza and influenza-related illness presents a unique opportunity to characterise and measure the impact of the 2009 (H1N1) pandemic, by comparing trends during the pandemic to those of previous years, and adding this information to that obtained by traditional epidemiological surveillance systems.

METHODS

We compared the numbers of cases of sickness absence due to illness caused by influenza and influenza-related illness in 2007-2009, and in the first 3 months of 2010 in Catalonia (n=811 940) using a time series approach. Trends were examined by economic activity, age and gender. The weekly endemic-epidemic index (EEI) was calculated and its 95% CI obtained with the delta method, with observed and expected cases considered as independent random variables.

RESULTS

Influenza activity peaked earlier in 2009 and yielded more cases than in previous years. Week 46 (in November 2009) had the highest number of new cases resulting in sickness absence (EEI 20.99; 95% CI 9.44 to 46.69). Women and the 'education, health and other social activities' sector were the most affected.

CONCLUSIONS

Results indicate that the new H1N1 pandemic had a significant impact on business, with shifts in the timing of peak incidence, a doubling in the number of cases, and changes in the distribution of cases by economic activity sector and gender. Traditional epidemiological surveillance systems could benefit from the addition of information based on sickness absence data.


DOI: 10.1136/oem.2011.065003
PubMed: 21676949


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH)</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
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<p>Workplace absences due to illness can disrupt usual operations and increase costs for businesses. This study of sickness absence due to influenza and influenza-related illness presents a unique opportunity to characterise and measure the impact of the 2009 (H1N1) pandemic, by comparing trends during the pandemic to those of previous years, and adding this information to that obtained by traditional epidemiological surveillance systems.</p>
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>We compared the numbers of cases of sickness absence due to illness caused by influenza and influenza-related illness in 2007-2009, and in the first 3 months of 2010 in Catalonia (n=811 940) using a time series approach. Trends were examined by economic activity, age and gender. The weekly endemic-epidemic index (EEI) was calculated and its 95% CI obtained with the delta method, with observed and expected cases considered as independent random variables.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Influenza activity peaked earlier in 2009 and yielded more cases than in previous years. Week 46 (in November 2009) had the highest number of new cases resulting in sickness absence (EEI 20.99; 95% CI 9.44 to 46.69). Women and the 'education, health and other social activities' sector were the most affected.</p>
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<p>Results indicate that the new H1N1 pandemic had a significant impact on business, with shifts in the timing of peak incidence, a doubling in the number of cases, and changes in the distribution of cases by economic activity sector and gender. Traditional epidemiological surveillance systems could benefit from the addition of information based on sickness absence data.</p>
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